"When there's a fatal fire and someone survives, the survivor will be charged with arson and murder." ~ Gerald Hurst, Ph.D.
Arson or Accident?
The inability of arson investigators to recognize the difference could put YOU in prison - or worse.


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The Cost of "Closure"
On November 29, 1988, six Kansas City, Missouri firefighters were killed in an explosion while fighting a series of set fires at a construction site.  As late as 1995, ATF agents said the fire was set by organized labor, to teach the general contractor a lesson for using non-union labor.  But the $50,000 reward motivated jailhouse snitches to finger 5 indigent Native Americans convicted in 1997 of arson and murder -- Frank Sheppard, Skip Sheppard, Darlene Edwards, Bryan Sheppard and Richard Brown. 

Unlike many arson cases featured here, this is not about junk science and incompetent fire investigators.  It's good, old fashioned expedient corruption.  Click the link to learn more.

KC Framed 5


Getting out of prison didn't free Jennifer Hall. Friends call and ask her to go out, but she mostly stays home. She takes college courses — online so she does not have to leave the house. Hall, who lives in Shawnee, KS with her parents, was convicted in 2001 of starting a fire at Cass Medical Center in Harrisonville, where she worked as a respiratory therapist. But last year a judge threw out the verdict and wrote a ruling highly critical of Hall's first attorney. At a second trial, in February, a jury took three hours to decide the fire was caused by an electrical short in an old clock cord. By then Hall, now 24, had been paroled after serving one day short of 12 months.

Until May 19, 2005, Jack Chase was serving a sentence of 14 to 42 years for arson of his residence in Hampton, New York in 1993.  His state habeas was granted by Judge John Hall, and Jack is back with his family.

Dale Chu's conviction is proof that, in Wisconsin, you can convict someone of arson even when the cause of a fire cannot be determined.  All it takes is a win-at-all-costs prosecutor like Vince Biskupic, perjured testimony from state "arson experts", the lies of a paid-off snitch and a dummied-down jury.

Conviction Reversed
Ken Richey's Death Penalty and Conviction Tossed

The American Dream that Died in a Death Row Cell

More About Kenny Richey's Case
Ken Richey

Colombus Grove, Ohio
Complete transcript of Frontline Scotland'sKilling Time profile of Kenny Richey's case!

Ernest Willis
More than 17 years after Ernest Willis went to death row for setting a house fire that consumed two sleeping women, West Texas prosecutors cited new suspects Monday.  Faulty wiring perhaps. Maybe a defective ceiling fan.  Finding little to no evidence of arson, the Fort Stockton district attorney said he would file a motion today that is expected to make Willis the first inmate to walk free from Texas' death row in seven years.

Read more about Ernest's case and the other six who walked free from Texas' death row:  Death Isn't Fair

Madison Hobley


One of four Death Row inmates pardoned by Gov. George Ryan before he left office in January, Madison Hobley has filed a federal lawsuit accusing Chicago police of torturing and framing him for setting a 1987 fire that killed seven people, including his wife and infant son.


They were average people, leading average lives. They had never been in trouble with the law. Accidental fires took the lives of their loved ones. Then they were charged with arson and murder.
Sonia Cacy
Terri Strickland
Sheila Bryan
Paul Camiolo
Eve Rudd
Paul and Karen Stanley
Dennis Counterman

from the Chicago Tribune
Todd Willingham - Executed for an Accidental Fire
Strapped to a gurney in Texas' death chamber in February, 2004, just moments from his execution for setting a fire that killed his three daughters, Cameron Todd Willingham declared his innocence one last time.  "I am an innocent man, convicted of a crime I did not commit," Willingham said angrily. "I have been persecuted for 12 years for something I did not do."  Four fire cause and origin experts -- Gerald Hurst, John Lentini, John DeHaan and Kendall Ryland -- agree.  "There's nothing to suggest to any reasonable arson investigator that this was an arson fire," said Hurst, a Cambridge University-educated chemist who has investigated scores of fires in his career. "It was just a fire."
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Arson Myths Fuel Errors

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Boy, 7, Tricked into Confessing to Arson
PA State Police have a unique track record for charging accidental fires as arson.  They have taken this to a new low, using pizza and candy to get a 7-year-old boy to confess to setting a fatal fire at a neighbor's home that occurred when the child was miles away.  The child is too young to be prosecuted, even as a juvenile.  Instead, the authorities want to put him in a treatment facility for mentally disturbed kids -- go in normal, come out twisted.

'Inflammatory' Closing
The "sheer heft of the truly damaging and irrelevant conduct" of Asst. U.S. Attorney James D. Clancy led to Darrick Moore's conviction for arson in federal court in Pennsylvania.  Now the 3rd Circuit has ruled that Clancy's closing speech was not only unfairly prejudicial, but that it capped a trial studded from beginning to end with unfairly prejudicial evidence relating to alleged prior bad acts by Moore.

 Charles R. Garten, III

When Henrico Co., VA authorities charged Charles with torching the Poplar Springs Baptist Church in Varina, the media was told, "Some individuals reported that he made some statements about the church or religion in general."  But Charles' alibi was ironclad, and his accuser had previously been convicted of filing false police reports.

Weldon Wayne Carr will not be retried for murder and arson in the death of his wife.  His conviction was originally overturned in 1997, when the Georgia Supreme Court cited the unreliability of evidence that a trained dog found a fire accelerant at the scene.  The Court also rebuked then-prosecutor Nancy Grace -- now host of Court TV's "Closing Arguments" -- of engaging in "inappropriate and, in some cases, illegal conduct in the course of the trial." Retrial Denied

Few of the innocent people charged with arson are as fortunate as Sonia, Terri, Sheila, Charles and Paul, who have been exonerated. (Dennis will get a new trial; his exoneration is no "sure thing.") They remain in prison~even Death Row~for fires that were either accidental in origin or which they clearly could not have set.

John Maloney
Letitia Smallwood
Han Tak Lee
(Acrobat File)
Patrick Bradford

Louis Taylor

Ernest Willis had the bad luck to survive a fatal fire.  Cops didn't like the way he acted afterward. They had no evidence to support their suspicions: no fingerprints, no bodily fluids, no flammable liquids in the house or on Willis' clothes or body, no witnesses, no motive.  They charged him anyway, kept him drugged through his trial and got a conviction.  Then the appeals courts abandoned him.  Now he waits on death row while his final appeal before execution works its way through federal court.


   Incredible!
You won't believe the unadulterated garbage prosecutors put on as expert testimony in arson cases.  Unfortunately, judges and juries believe it.  The Prosecutions's Expert.

Insurance Companies ~ Police ~ Prosecutors
An Unholy Alliance

When fire damaged Oswald and Violet Carroll's Norwalk, Conn. home, Allstate Insurance denied Oswald's claim for $26,468 personal property claim. And when Oswald sued to force Allstate to pay his claim, the insurer brought a counterclaim accusing Oswald of arson. But a federal court jury didn't buy the arson claim and slapped the "good hands" with a $500,000 Verdict

Two days after a fire broke out at Woodgrains Furniture in Albert Lea, MN, an insurance investigator removed an extension cord from the scene.  The female end of the cord was suspected to have caused the fire, but it disappeared.  Then owner Bryan Purdie was charged with arson and -- guess what -- insurance fraud.  But it was the insurance company that perpetrated the fraud, and after an exhaustive 26-month battle, the Arson Case has been Dismissed.

Tim Zeak of Public Adjustors USA, Inc. says, "Because the [fire investigation] industry is wrong so many times and has failed to adequately police itself, more and more people have been raising the argument that fire investigation is nothing but a 'junk science' or some kind of voodoo." Tim exposes the claims presented as "scientific evidence" that are actually Arson Myths .

See how fire investigators who should know better perpetuate arson myths in real life cases.  That's how they charged Paul Camiolo with capital murder and arson for a tragic accidental fire.  Compare them with the defense experts' reports.  Download and read Camiolo Case Experts' Reports and Depositions.

What's the difference between state arson investigators or fire marshals and insurance company investigators? What kind of training does each have, and how do their roles overlap? Dr. Gerald Hurst answers FAQs about Fire Investigators.

You're honest, law abiding, a straight-arrow citizen. Wrongful convictions happen to other people. Pat Frost thought so. Now she asks It Can't Happen to You ~ Or Can It?

Terry Sorah of St. Clair Shores, MI believed in American justice. He believed that if you are innocent and you tell the truth, you have nothing to fear. Husband, father, grandfather, Terry was a scout leader, church elder, Sunday school teacher, and a business owner. Then an accidental fire destroyed Terry's auto painting business, and Terry was Transformed into a Criminal.

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